The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is a legal document used to confirm a common-law relationship for Canadian immigration purposes. It is a sworn statement detailing the nature and duration of the relationship, providing evidence for sponsorship applications. Completing this form accurately is essential for ensuring the validity of the declaration and supporting the immigration process.
1.1 What is a Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union?
A Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union (IMM 5409) is a legal document used to formally declare a common-law relationship. It is a sworn statement signed in front of a notary public, confirming the existence and details of the relationship. This declaration is essential for immigration applications, providing official proof of a common-law partnership and ensuring compliance with Canadian legal requirements.
1.2 Importance of the IMM 5409 Form in Canadian Immigration

The IMM 5409 form is crucial for confirming a common-law relationship in Canadian immigration. It serves as official proof of the partnership, ensuring the application’s validity. This document is required for sponsorship and immigration programs, providing a legal foundation for the relationship’s recognition. Its accuracy and authenticity are vital, as false statements carry legal consequences, making it a cornerstone of the immigration process.
Eligibility Criteria for a Common-Law Union Declaration
The eligibility criteria for a common-law union declaration require proof of continuous cohabitation, joint financial commitments, and mutual acknowledgment of the relationship by both partners.
2.1 Who Needs to Complete the IMM 5409 Form?
The IMM 5409 form must be completed by individuals in a common-law relationship who wish to include their partner in a Canadian immigration application. Both the sponsor and the common-law partner are required to sign the declaration, especially if the partner is a co-signer. This form is essential for verifying the relationship’s legitimacy and ensuring compliance with immigration requirements.
2.2 Requirements for a Valid Common-Law Relationship
A valid common-law relationship requires that partners have cohabited continuously for at least one year. They must demonstrate financial interdependence, shared expenses, and joint ownership of assets. Additionally, public acknowledgment of the relationship and joint declarations on legal documents, such as tax filings, strengthen the validity of the union under Canadian immigration laws.

Documents and Information Required

Applicants must provide personal and relationship details, evidence of cohabitation, joint financial commitments, and public acknowledgment of the relationship. Supporting documents may include tax filings, property deeds, and joint accounts.
3.1 Personal and Relationship Details
The form requires detailed personal information about both partners, including full names, dates of birth, and addresses. Applicants must specify the date and location where the relationship began and provide a detailed account of cohabitation history. This section ensures the relationship is well-documented, with clear evidence of continuity and commitment, supporting the legitimacy of the common-law union declaration.
3.2 Evidence of Joint Ownership and Financial Ties
Applicants must provide documents proving joint ownership, such as property deeds, bank statements, or credit card accounts. Evidence of financial ties, like shared loans or tax filings, is also required. This demonstrates the commitment and interdependence of the relationship, reinforcing the validity of the common-law union declaration and supporting the immigration application process.
Step-by-Step Guide to Completing the IMM 5409 Form
Read the instruction guide thoroughly, type or print in black ink, and complete all sections accurately. Ensure both partners sign the declaration for validation and submission.
4.1 Reading the Instruction Guide
Begin by thoroughly reading the instruction guide to understand the requirements and process. Familiarize yourself with each section of the IMM 5409 form to ensure clarity. Pay attention to specific instructions for sponsors and common-law partners, as well as details about documentation and signatures. This step is crucial for avoiding errors and ensuring compliance with legal standards.
4.2 Filling Out the Form Accurately
Complete the IMM 5409 form in black ink, ensuring all information is accurate and legible. Both the sponsor and common-law partner must sign the declaration. Answer questions about joint ownership of property, financial ties, and tax declarations. If applicable, provide details of other evidence supporting the relationship. Accuracy is crucial to avoid delays in the immigration process.
4.3 Signing the Declaration
Both the sponsor and common-law partner must sign the declaration in black ink. Signatures must be handwritten and witnessed by a notary public or authorized official. Ensure all parties sign in the presence of the witness to validate the document. The declaration is a legal oath, making it essential to provide truthful information to avoid penalties for misrepresentation.

Notarization and Witnessing the Declaration
The declaration must be notarized by a notary public or authorized official. Both parties and the witness must sign it, ensuring legal validity and proper execution.
5.1 Role of a Notary Public or Authorized Official
A notary public or authorized official witnesses the signing of the declaration, verifying the identities of both parties and ensuring the document is executed voluntarily. This step ensures the declaration’s legality and authenticity, making it an essential part of the process for immigration purposes.
5.2 Ensuring the Declaration is Legally Binding
To ensure the declaration is legally binding, it must be signed in the presence of a notary public or authorized official. This verifies the authenticity of the signatures and the truthfulness of the information provided, making the document admissible for immigration purposes and preventing potential legal challenges.

Submitting the Completed Form
The completed IMM 5409 form must be included in your immigration application package. Ensure all requirements are met and verify submission guidelines to avoid delays or rejection.
6.1 Including the Declaration in Your Immigration Application
Ensure the completed IMM 5409 form is included in your immigration application package. Attach it securely, along with all required documents, and verify that all sections are filled accurately. Submitting the form correctly ensures your application is processed without delays. Always check the application package requirements to confirm inclusion of the declaration and supporting evidence.
6.2 Verifying Submission Requirements
Before submitting, verify the application package includes the IMM 5409 form, all required documents, and correct fees. Double-check the submission address and method, ensuring compliance with IRCC guidelines. Confirming these details prevents delays and ensures your application is processed efficiently, meeting all specified requirements for a common-law union declaration.
Tracking and Follow-Up
After submitting the IMM 5409, track your application through IRCC’s online portal or via mail. Promptly respond to any follow-up requests to ensure timely processing.
7.1 How to Track Your Application
To track your application, use IRCC’s online portal or check via mail. Create an account on the IRCC website for real-time updates. Include your unique tracking number received after submission; Regularly check your email and online profile for status updates or additional requests. Ensure timely responses to maintain processing efficiency and avoid delays.
7.2 Responding to Additional Requests
If IRCC requests additional documents or information, respond promptly and thoroughly. Carefully review the request letter and submit all required materials by the specified deadline. Ensure documents are complete, accurate, and clearly address the concerns raised. Delayed or incomplete responses may slow processing or lead to application refusal. Keep copies of all submissions for your records.

Common Challenges and Mistakes to Avoid
Common challenges include providing incomplete or inaccurate information, missing signatures, or insufficient evidence of the relationship. Ensure all details are accurate and documents are complete to avoid delays or rejection.
8.1 Incomplete or Inaccurate Information
Incomplete or inaccurate information is a common issue that can delay or reject applications. Ensure all details are truthful and align with supporting documents. Omissions or errors in the declaration can raise concerns about the validity of the relationship. Double-check every section, including dates, addresses, and joint commitments, to avoid discrepancies and ensure compliance with immigration requirements.
8.2 Missing Signatures or Documentation
Missing signatures or documentation can render the declaration invalid, causing significant delays. Ensure both partners sign the form in the presence of a notary or authorized official. Include all required documents, such as proof of cohabitation, joint accounts, and tax filings. Any omission can lead to rejection or additional scrutiny of the application, highlighting the importance of thorough preparation and attention to detail.

Legal Implications of the Statutory Declaration
The statutory declaration is a legally binding document. Providing false information can lead to severe consequences, including criminal charges and immigration application rejection. Accuracy is crucial.
9.1 Consequences of Providing False Information
Providing false information in a statutory declaration is a criminal offence under Canadian law. Penalties include criminal charges, fines, and imprisonment. Additionally, it can result in the rejection of your immigration application, denial of visa, and potential bans on future applications. The consequences underscore the importance of honesty and accuracy in the declaration process.
9.2 Understanding the Solemn Declaration Process
The solemn declaration process involves swearing to the truth of the information in the presence of a notary public or authorized official. Both partners must sign the declaration, confirming the accuracy of the details under oath. This legal procedure ensures the statement’s credibility and compliance with Canadian immigration requirements, safeguarding the integrity of the common-law union verification process.
Frequently Asked Questions
This section addresses common inquiries about the IMM 5409 form, such as eligibility, required documents, and submission guidelines for common-law union declarations.
10.1 General Inquiries About the IMM 5409
Common questions include eligibility criteria, required documents, and submission procedures for the IMM 5409 form. Applicants often inquire about the definition of a common-law relationship, the necessity of the statutory declaration, and the consequences of providing false information. Additionally, questions arise about who must complete the form and how to ensure it is signed and notarized correctly. Understanding these aspects is crucial for a smooth application process.
10.2 Clarifications on Common-Law Union Requirements
Clarifications often involve understanding what constitutes a common-law union, such as cohabitation duration, joint financial commitments, and public acknowledgment of the relationship. Questions may arise about required documentation, like proof of shared assets or joint accounts. Additionally, inquiries focus on the necessity of declaring the relationship under the Canadian Income Tax Act and the legal implications of the statutory declaration process.

Additional Resources and Support
Official government guides, such as the IMM 5409 instruction guide, provide detailed assistance. Professional services, including legal advice and step-by-step form completion support, are also available to applicants.
11;1 Official Government Guides and Publications
The official IMM 5409 instruction guide offers comprehensive assistance, ensuring accurate form completion. Government publications, including the Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union guide, provide detailed step-by-step instructions and legal requirements. These resources clarify eligibility criteria, documentation needs, and submission processes, making them indispensable for a smooth immigration application. They are available on the Canadian government’s immigration website for easy access.
11.2 Professional Assistance for Completing the Form

Seeking professional assistance from immigration lawyers or notaries can significantly simplify the process of completing the IMM 5409 form. Experts ensure all legal requirements are met, reducing errors and omissions. They provide personalized guidance, review documents for accuracy, and assist with notarization. While they cannot guarantee application approval, their expertise enhances the likelihood of a successful submission by ensuring compliance with immigration regulations.
The Statutory Declaration of Common-Law Union is a critical document for confirming a relationship in Canadian immigration. Accuracy and compliance are essential to ensure a successful application process.
12.1 Final Checklist for a Successful Submission
- Review the IMM 5409 form for accuracy and completeness;
- Ensure all signatures are correctly provided and witnessed.
- Verify the notarization process is fully completed.
- Double-check all required documents and evidence.
- Organize supporting materials neatly for submission.
- Confirm the application meets all specified deadlines.
- Retain copies of the declaration and all submitted documents.
12.2 Importance of Accuracy and Compliance
Accuracy and compliance are critical when completing the IMM 5409 form. Ensuring all information is truthful and adheres to legal standards prevents delays or rejection of the application. Providing false information can result in severe legal consequences, including the dismissal of the immigration application.
Compliance with the declaration’s requirements ensures the legitimacy of the common-law relationship is recognized by Canadian authorities, facilitating a smoother immigration process for both parties involved.
